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Market Cross, Cheddar
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Market Cross, Cheddar : ウィキペディア英語版
Market Cross, Cheddar

Cheddar Market Cross in the village of Cheddar within the English county of Somerset, England dates from the 15th century. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument,〔 and Grade II
* listed building.
The stone cross, used to mark the village's market square, has a central octagonal pier surrounded by a hexagonal shelter. It has been restored and rebuilt several times, including twice since 2000 when it has been damaged in traffic accidents.
==History==

The market cross in Bath Street dates from the 15th century. In the 16th or 17th century it was enclosed with a hexagonal arch structure. It was rebuilt by Thomas, Marquis of Bath in the 18th century. The shelter was rebuilt and the rafters replaced in 1834. This was around the time of the market cross in nearby Axbridge being demolished and some of the material from that cross may have been used in Cheddar.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.axbridge-tc.gov.uk/trust/TheSquare.html )〕 The cross head was added at some time after 1877.
In January 2000, the cross was seriously damaged in a traffic accident. By 2002, the cross had been rebuilt and the area around it was redesigned to protect and enhance its appearance.
The cross was badly damaged again in March 2012, when a taxi crashed into it late at night demolishing two sides.
Repair work using as much of the original stone as possible,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://stone-mason.co.uk/portfolio/the-market-cross-cheddar/ )〕 which included the addition of wooden-clad steel posts to protect against future crashes, was completed in November 2012 at a cost of £60,000.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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